Maternal-fetal medicine focuses on the management of high-risk pregnancies, ensuring both maternal and fetal well-being. Advances in prenatal care, including genetic screening, fetal imaging, and non-invasive monitoring, have significantly improved early detection of complications. Conditions such as gestational diabetes and hypertension require careful monitoring to prevent adverse outcomes. Timely interventions, including dietary management, medications, and regular fetal assessments, help mitigate risks and support optimal pregnancy outcomes.
High-risk pregnancies, including those affected by preeclampsia, preterm birth, or multiple gestations, demand specialized care. Preeclampsia and eclampsia, characterized by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction, require early diagnosis and management to prevent severe complications. Preterm birth, often linked to infections, uterine abnormalities, or lifestyle factors, necessitates neonatal intensive care to ensure survival and development. Multiple pregnancies present challenges such as fetal growth restrictions and preterm labor, requiring tailored monitoring and delivery planning. Advances in maternal-fetal medicine continue to enhance outcomes, ensuring safer pregnancies and healthier newborns.